Protect Yourself

Foreclosure Scams, Explained

The moment your foreclosure started, your name went on a public list. An entire industry of predators reads that list every morning. Here is every scam they will run on you, and how to spot each one.

Why You're a Target

When a foreclosure starts, your lender files a public notice. Your address, your name, and your trouble are now public record. Scammers pull these lists daily. In Arizona, the Attorney General sued a ring whose door-knockers showed up “within minutes” of foreclosure notices hitting the county website.

They also know you probably have equity. To a scammer, your equity is the prize. Your panic is the tool they use to take it.

And know this: falling for one of these scams does not make you stupid. These are professional operations that have taken money from doctors, teachers, and veterans. You're not dumb. You're targeted. There's a difference.

The biggest scam on this page — the upfront loan-mod fee — is also the most illegal. The FTC, the agency that wrote the rule, put it in four words:

"Not one penny
up front."

Remember those four words and you can't be scammed. Read the full breakdown →

The Record

These aren't warnings. These are convictions.

Every Loan Mod Business below promised to save homes and charged money up front. Every one was shut down — a court order, a settlement, a permanent ban, or a federal judge's ruling. Real businesses. Real homeowners who lost money they couldn't afford to lose.

48+
Federal FTC actions since 2008
$35M
Taken by a single operation
$25M
Illegal advance fees in one 2014 sweep
2024
Scams still being shut down

Not "possibly illegal." Not "probably illegal." Illegal. The same four words run through every one of these files: not one penny up front.

These are real federal cases. Google the FTC headline under each one to read the FTC's own page.

2018–2024 · D. Nevada

The government calls it what it is: fraud.

Consumer Defense LLC charged $3,000+ in advance fees, told homeowners to stop paying, and collected millions. A federal judge granted summary judgment, permanently banned the operators — refunds were still being mailed in 2024.

FTC release: "Court Rules in Favor of FTC in Case Against Mortgage Relief Scammers"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2012 · FTC

$19 million taken. Not one real modification.

U.S. Mortgage Funding, Inc. charged up to $2,600 each by mail and phone, promised modifications, and did nothing. Permanent telemarketing ban; judgments topping $19 million.

FTC release: "FTC Action Leads to Ban on Alleged Mortgage Relief Scammers Who Harmed Thousands of Consumers"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2012 · FTC

They said the government paid them. It didn't.

American Mortgage Consulting Group told consumers they were "paid by the federal government," dangled fake "Home Saver grants," and posed as a "California Professional Legal Team" — charging $1,495–$4,495 up front. Assets frozen; receiver appointed.

FTC release: "FTC Cracks Down on Phony Mortgage Relief Schemes"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2013 · FTC

"Forensic audit" was a fantasy. The fees were real.

Consumer Advocates Group Experts told homeowners "up to 95% of mortgages may be legally unenforceable" and charged $1,995+ for audits that did nothing. $3.5 million judgment and a permanent ban.

FTC release: "Defendants in Alleged 'Forensic Audit' Mortgage Scam Settle FTC Charges"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2014 · FTC

Posed as a government program. Robbed desperate families.

FMC Counseling Services faked affiliation with Making Home Affordable, used the FDIC logo, and called itself the "Federal Debt Commission" — taking $600,000+ while doing nothing. Many families lost their payments and their homes.

FTC release: "Federal and State Agencies Stop Phony Mortgage Relief Schemes"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2024 · FTC · trial win

85–100% success promised. Almost nothing done.

Lanier Law LLC charged $1,000–$4,000 up front, told clients to stop paying, and did zero real work. The FTC won at trial — $1.2 million+ in refunds was still being distributed in 2024.

FTC release: "FTC Announces Claims Process for Consumers Harmed by Lanier Law Mortgage Relief Scheme"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2014–2015 · D. Nevada

Attorneys don't get a pass. $35M taken; $28.6M judgment.

Danielson Law Group used an attorney's credentials as "a facade of authenticity," charged $500–$3,900 up front, claimed 90%+ success from a fabricated "pre-qualification." Took $35M+. All five defendants banned; $28.6 million judgment.

FTC release: "Mortgage Relief Pitchmen Settle FTC Charges That They Deceived Consumers"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2014 · CFPB + FL AG

$5 million in illegal fees. Homeowners got nothing.

Hoffman Law Group sold spots in fake mass lawsuits, charging $6,000 up front plus $495/month. The CFPB and Florida AG froze the company's assets — after $5 million+ in illegal advance fees.

FTC/CFPB release: "CFPB, FTC and States Announce Sweep Against Foreclosure Relief Scammers"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2012 · FTC

They told homeowners to stop talking to their own banks.

E.M.A. Nationwide charged advance fees of $2,200–$10,000, called numbers on the Do Not Call registry, and told homeowners to cut off their lenders — "sometimes even break the law. Let E.M.A. do the talking!"

FTC release: "FTC Cracks Down on Phony Mortgage Relief Schemes"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2012 · FTC

"80% of mortgages contain fraud" — the lie that cost $750/mo.

Operating as Reaching U Network and falsely posing as "a private charity," these defendants claimed attorneys had "helped hundreds stay in their homes." Homeowners paid up to $750/month while their homes went to foreclosure.

FTC release: "FTC Cracks Down on Phony Mortgage Relief Schemes"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
July 2014 · FTC + CFPB + 15 states

One day. Six FTC lawsuits. Thirty-two state actions.

In "Operation Mis-Modification," the FTC, CFPB, and 15 state partners moved against mortgage-relief scams on a single day — the 48th federal action since 2008. Every defendant charged advance fees.

FTC release: "Federal and State Agencies Stop Phony Mortgage Relief Schemes"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2014 · FTC

They called it a "good-faith deposit." The FTC called it a violation.

Heritage Homes Group advertised "Zip, Zero, Nada" in closing costs — while hiding a required "good-faith deposit" and other fees. $650,000 civil penalty. Even mortgage advertising is held to federal fraud standards.

FTC release: "Pennsylvania Home Builder Settles FTC Charges of Deceptive Mortgage Advertising"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2014 · CFPB

$1,995–$3,500 up front. Modifications never came.

Clausen & Cobb Management charged California homeowners $1,995–$3,500 plus $495/month, promised modifications, and told them to stop talking to their lenders. The CFPB alleged thousands of victims.

CFPB release: "CFPB, FTC and States Announce Sweep Against Foreclosure Relief Scammers"
↳ Google that headline for the exact case.
2024 · FTC + CA DFPI

2024. Still happening.

Home Matters USA — also operating as Academy Home Services and Atlantic Pacific Service Group — was shut down in February 2024 for a "sham mortgage relief operation that misled consumers and cost them millions." Not history. Now.

Search: "FTC Home Matters USA sham mortgage relief 2024"
↳ Google that for the exact FTC case page.

The Loan Mod Businesses keep changing their names. The script never changes — take the money up front, then disappear.

Not one penny.
Up front. Ever.

No retainer. No deposit. No "application fee." No "consultation." No "good-faith" anything. If a Loan Mod Business wants money before your bank says yes — close the door.

The Scams, One by One

Each guide shows the exact pitch, how the trap works, a real case with real names and dollar amounts, and the red flags.

01

The Lowball Cash Buyer

“We Buy Houses” postcards and door knocks offering fast cash at a painful discount. If you have equity, that equity is exactly what they're hunting.

02

The Loan Modification Fee Scam

$1,000–$5,000 up front to “negotiate with your bank.” Then fake updates while your sale date gets closer. Charging up front is illegal.

03

Phantom Help

Fake government programs, fake seals, fees for things that are free — and “trial payments” that never reach your lender.

04

The Impersonator

Calls and letters that look exactly like your mortgage company, HUD, or a law firm. “Your payment address changed.” It didn't.

05

Equity Stripping

A “helper” catches up your loan or buys you time — and buried in the paperwork, your home's value flows to them.

06

Deed Theft

The boldest one: they take the house itself. A deed hidden in “paperwork to pause the foreclosure” — or an outright forgery.

07

The Surplus Funds Scam

After the auction, the leftover money is yours. Scammers race to take a third to 80% of it for filing a form you can file free.

08

The Sale-Leaseback Trap

“Sell us your home, rent it back, buy it back later.” The buyback price is impossible — and the eviction was always the plan.

09

The Bankruptcy Mill

Pay monthly and the sale keeps getting “magically” delayed — using slivers of your house deeded to strangers in bankruptcy.

10

The “Secret Account” Scheme

Your mortgage is “fake,” a secret account can pay it off, magic filings erase the debt. Every court says no. Every time.

11

The Forensic Loan Audit

An $800–$2,000 “audit” that will supposedly force your bank to fold. The FTC says there's no evidence it helps anyone.

The Red Flag Checklist

One printable page. Every universal warning sign. One checked box means walk away — you don't need to know which scam it is.

What Legitimate Help Looks Like

Free HUD counselors, your servicer's loss mitigation department, your federal rights, and professionals paid only on results.

One decision left to make

The bank is counting on your silence. Every day you wait, you lose options. The sale date doesn't care how scared you are — it just keeps coming. But you can still get in front of it. Today. In 15 minutes.

If you're ready to start fighting, and defend your home and rights, book your free review. If you'd rather keep hoping it goes away — this isn't for you.

Book Your Free Review

This page is educational information, not legal advice. For advice about your specific case, talk to a HUD-approved housing counselor (free) or a licensed attorney.

Not sure which one is knocking on your door?

Tell me what they mailed you, said to you, or asked you to sign. Free 15-minute call. No upfront fees — ever. That's the law, and it's how I work.

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